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Breaking Research on Antidepressants and Chronic Illness
New findings show major physical effects that could worsen fatigue and pain — critical reading for anyone with fibromyalgia or chronic illness.
Hi Friend
I want to draw your attention to the recent headline from King’s College London and University of Oxford — because given what you’re managing with Fibromyalgia, ME, hEDS or long covid, the findings are highly relevant.
🔍 The study: what they found
The research analysed data from 151 clinical trials, with more than 58,000 people, covering around 30 commonly used antidepressants.
Here are some of the key findings:
Weight change ranged significantly: for example, users of Agomelatine averaged a 2.5 kg weight loss in ~8 weeks, whereas users of Maprotiline had an average 2 kg weight gain in the same period.
Heart-rate change differences of up to ~21 beats per minute were observed: for example between Fluvoxamine (which reduced heart rate) and Nortriptyline (which increased heart rate).
Blood-pressure variation: there was an up to 11 mmHg difference in some pairwise comparisons — for instance between Nortriptyline and Doxepin.
The class of antidepressants known as SSRIs (selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors, e.g., Sertraline, Citalopram) tended to have fewer of these physical side-effects than older classes like tricyclics (e.g., Amitriptyline) or certain SNRIs.
The authors emphasise that this variation in physical effects is not trivial, and suggest treatment guidelines should more explicitly account for these side-effect profiles.
⚠️ Why this is critical for you (with fibromyalgia/ME/CFS/long COVID)
Because when you’re dealing with a condition like fibromyalgia, your system is already dealing with: nervous-system dysregulation, autonomic instability, heightened sensory sensitisation, and often metabolic or inflammatory stress. By adding a medication whose “physical load” (weight, heart rate, blood pressure) shifts significantly, you may unintentionally destabilise that fragile system.
Here are some more specific ways this plays out:
A 2 kg+ weight gain in 8 weeks may mean increased load on joints, increased pro-inflammatory signalling, and reduced movement capacity (which for someone with fibromyalgia is already a sensitive threshold).
A 20-beat/min change in heart rate (or an ~11 mmHg rise in blood pressure) may translate into increased sympathetic drive, reduced HRV (heart-rate variability), and more frequent flare risk.
If you were prescribed a drug primarily for “mood/pain/sleep” but it shifts your physical baseline (e.g., increases HR, BP, weight), you may not feel the benefit in the way you expect — or you may see unwanted knock-on effects (more fatigue, increased pain, reduced resilience).
The fact that SSRIs had fewer physical side-effects is useful information — but “fewer” doesn’t mean “none” and every individual’s response will differ greatly (especially when chronic illness is present).
✅ What you can do (right now)
If you are on any antidepressant, ask your clinician about not only mood/psychology outcomes, but also physical baseline monitoring: weight, resting heart rate/HRV, blood pressure.
Log your own multi-system “baseline” for a few weeks: energy levels, pain severity, sleep quality, movement tolerance, any symptom flares. Then track again 4–8 weeks after any change in medication (dose or new drug).
If a medication is helping mood/pain but you see deterioration in physical markers (e.g., increased heart rate, reduced HRV, weight gain, more flares), you don’t necessarily need to stop it — but you do need to weigh the trade-offs and perhaps demand closer monitoring or a combined approach (med + regulation + lifestyle) rather than med alone.
Recognise that medication is a tool, not a standalone solution, especially for conditions characterised by nervous-system dysregulation. That means prioritising nervous-system stabilisation, pacing, nutrition, movement adaptation, and emotional/trauma work alongside any pharmacotherapy.
🌱 How The Mend Collective supports you
Here’s how our programme is designed to integrate (not compete with) your clinical care and medications — and give you the broader system support you need:
It begins with a self guided video assessment that maps your symptoms, fatigue patterns, movement tolerance and flare triggers — giving your entry a strong foundation of data and context.
You receive a 16-week personalised roadmap that builds around your current capacity and recovery stage, with modules in nervous-system regulation, gentle movement, nutrition and therapeutic practice (so that you’re not relying only on medication for ‘fixing’ things).
You have access to a community and live sessions (sound therapy, somatic work, pacing workshops) designed for people who live with fluctuating systems — helping you build resilience, capacity and stability rather than pushing through.
Importantly: we emphasise tracking your system, not just your symptoms or mood. So you’ll learn to monitor how movement, sleep, nutrition, stress and even medications affect your system as a whole — enabling you to have more informed conversations with your clinician or prescribe team.
We are launching in 4 days on 30/10/25, if you haven’t already you can join the waitlist here:
If you’re using antidepressants (or thinking about them) and you live with a chronic condition, this research is a signal: yes, meds can help, but they are part of a broader picture — especially when your nervous system is already vulnerable.
I will be sending more practical tools this week — including a worksheet to log your baseline physical markers, and a short video on nervous-system calming techniques to pair with your next care step.
Warmly,
Dr Ahmed
The Mend Collective
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